Four Content Areas
SAT Math is divided into four domains. Here is what you need to know about each one.
Algebra
13–15 questionsThe largest content area on SAT Math. You will work with linear equations, inequalities, systems of equations, and linear functions. Expect to interpret, create, and solve equations in real-world and abstract contexts.
Key Topics
- Linear equations in one variable
- Linear equations in two variables
- Systems of two linear equations
- Linear inequalities in one or two variables
- Linear functions and their graphs
Advanced Math
13–15 questionsTests your ability to work with more complex equations and functions. You need fluency with quadratic, polynomial, exponential, and other nonlinear relationships.
Key Topics
- Quadratic equations and functions
- Polynomial expressions and equations
- Exponential functions and equations
- Equivalent expressions and operations
- Nonlinear equations in one variable and systems
Problem Solving & Data Analysis
5–7 questionsFocuses on quantitative reasoning and interpretation of data. These questions test your ability to analyze real-world scenarios using ratios, percentages, and statistical concepts.
Key Topics
- Ratios, rates, and proportions
- Percentages and unit conversions
- One-variable data: distributions and measures
- Two-variable data: models and scatterplots
- Probability and conditional probability
- Inference from sample statistics and margin of error
Geometry & Trigonometry
5–7 questionsCovers essential geometry and right-triangle trigonometry. Questions involve area, volume, lines, angles, triangles, and circles in both abstract and applied contexts.
Key Topics
- Area and volume formulas
- Lines, angles, and triangles
- Right triangle trigonometry (sine, cosine, tangent)
- Circles: equations, arc length, sector area
- Coordinate geometry and transformations
Calculator Policy
A Desmos graphing calculator is built into the Bluebook testing app and available for the entire Math section (both Module 1 and Module 2).
You can also bring your own approved calculator. Most scientific and graphing calculators are permitted, but devices with internet access, cameras, or QWERTY keyboards are not allowed.
Tip: Practice with the Desmos calculator before test day so you are comfortable with the interface. It can graph equations, find intersections, create tables, and evaluate expressions — powerful tools that can save you time.
SAT Math Scoring
Points Possible
Your raw score (number of correct answers out of 44) is converted to a scaled score between 200 and 800. There is no penalty for incorrect answers, so answer every question.
Tips for SAT Math
Strategies to maximize your score on test day.
Use the Desmos Calculator Strategically
The built-in Desmos graphing calculator is available for the entire Math section. Use it to graph functions, check solutions, and explore equations — but do not rely on it for every question.
Watch Your Pacing
You have about 1 minute 35 seconds per question. If a question is taking too long, mark it for review and move on. You can always come back within the same module.
Answer Every Question
There is no penalty for wrong answers. If you are running low on time, make sure to select an answer for every question — even a guess gives you a 25% chance.
Plug In Numbers
When a question uses variables and the answer choices are expressions, try plugging in specific numbers to test each choice. This strategy is especially effective for algebra and advanced math.