The Four Passage Types
Passages always appear in the same order. Each is about 750 words long with 10 questions.
Prose Fiction / Literary Narrative
Excerpts from novels or short stories. Tests your ability to understand characters, plot, tone, and narrative techniques.
Social Science
Topics from anthropology, archaeology, economics, education, geography, history, political science, psychology, or sociology.
Humanities
Content from architecture, art, dance, ethics, film, language, literary criticism, music, philosophy, radio, television, or theater.
Natural Science
Topics from anatomy, astronomy, biology, botany, chemistry, ecology, geology, medicine, meteorology, microbiology, physics, or zoology.
Common Question Types
These question formats appear across all four passages. Knowing what to expect helps you answer faster.
Main Idea
What is the primary purpose or central argument of the passage?
Detail
According to the passage, what specific information is stated?
Inference
What can reasonably be concluded based on the information provided?
Vocabulary in Context
What does a specific word or phrase mean as used in the passage?
Author's Purpose
Why did the author include this detail, example, or section?
Generalization
Which broader statement is supported by the passage as a whole?
Tips & Strategies
Expert advice for ACT Reading
Choose Your Passage Order
You do not have to read passages in order. Start with the type you find easiest to build confidence and save time.
8–9 Minutes Per Passage
With 4 passages in 35 minutes, aim for 3–4 minutes reading and 4–5 minutes answering the 10 questions.
Read Actively, Not Passively
Underline key points, circle transition words, and note the main idea of each paragraph as you read.
Answer From the Passage
Every correct answer is supported by the text. If you cannot point to where the answer comes from, reconsider your choice.
Eliminate Wrong Answers
Look for answers that are too extreme, not mentioned, or opposite to what the passage says. Two are usually easy to eliminate.
Watch for "EXCEPT" and "NOT"
These questions reverse the logic. Three answers are supported by the passage; one is not. Read carefully.